Malpaís de Güímar Natural Reserve is a volcanic coastal reserve on Tenerife, offering stark lava landscapes, rich endemic flora and fauna, and scenic hiking opportunities along the Atlantic coastline.
Malpaís de Güímar Natural Reserve is located on the southeastern coast of Tenerife, one of Spain’s Canary Islands, distinguished by its vast lava fields formed by volcanic eruptions in 1706 from the Teide volcano. This protected area covers a rugged coastal expanse where dark basalt lava flows meet the Atlantic Ocean, creating a dramatic and uniquely beautiful landscape often referred to as a malpaís, meaning “badlands.” The reserve protects important habitats with a rich variety of endemic plants, such as the Tajinaste flower, and fauna adapted to the harsh volcanic terrain including many insect and bird species. The reserve’s ecological significance lies in its representation of Tenerife’s volcanic origins and the specialized ecosystems that have evolved in this difficult environment. Visitors can explore several marked trails that traverse the lava fields, offering viewpoints of the ocean, nearby cliffs, and volcanic formations. The area is also culturally important with archaeological evidence of Guanche settlements locally. Popular activities include hiking, photography, and wildlife observation. The reserve’s coastal proximity and volcanic soils combined with the island’s warm climate offer a unique outdoor experience distinct from mainland European protected areas. Protected since 1984, the Malpaís de Güímar serves as a natural laboratory for studying volcanic landscapes and a tranquil destination away from Tenerife’s busier tourist zones.
Dramatic volcanic lava flows shaped by the 1706 eruption
Endemic floral species such as the Tajinaste flower thriving on volcanic soil
Scenic coastal hiking trails with ocean vistas and basalt rock formations
Archaeological sites linked to the native Guanche culture
These flows created the rugged malpaís terrain and remain one of the best-preserved volcanic formations on Tenerife’s coastline.
The reserve’s cliffs offer spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and are prime spots for photography and marine bird observation.
Evidence of ancient aboriginal settlements offers insight into the early human history of the Canary Islands.